Satire: a literary technique of writing which principally ridicules its subject as an intended means of provoking or preventing change. It is a writing style that develops an idea to persuade by first, making fun, or taking stabs at the actual idea. As the satire develops it should be subtle and almost seem quite like reality. To the reader the idea should almost seem plausible. I say almost, because many examples of satire are truly unimaginable, and are just out there to give a reader an idea. Satire, using humor, can help to establish the writer's idea without having to actually state the true main idea.
We have had the pleasure of reading multiple satirical type essays within AP language. Swift's “Modest Proposal” used satire to point out the flaws of the Irish government. The government had lacked to do much of anything regarding the outbreak of famine among the dying Irish citizens. Swift then proposes that the citizens and government should begin to invest in the marketing of babies. Swifts satire is that they should raise, sell, and eat infants to live. He believes this proposal is better than the government's because they have yet to do anything. This is an example of satire because, in reality, no one would ever actually consider eating an infant, but it is a stab at the governments laissez faire approach and lack of involvement in its dying, starving people. Never once though does Swift state his true persuasion of the governments involvement.
The next example we read was a student written essay persuading one to be against abortion. Elise Rudolph uses satire to compare fetuses to an advertisement. Making abortions sound cheap, easy and fun. Her actual purpose being to end abortion and make a reader realize the immoralities and wrongness of abortion. Her satirical tone makes her “advertisement” seem realistic. By idolizing abortion, she intended to persuade her audience away from the cruel act, making light of an undoubtedly deep, important subject.
A letter written regarding beavers was also presented to us in class. The beavers had begun to build dams along a river in a mans back yard. These beavers did not bother the man, however the city did not enjoy their habitats. As a response to a city letter, the man writes how the beavers have every right to be there and to build. By personifying the animals, the satire makes the city look wrong, and quite dumb. The author asks why the beavers do not get “legal representation” and that the state will have to provide a “dam lawyer”, making the beavers seem human like and the city seem misguided and wrong. The repetition of the word “dam” helps move the satire along smoothly. He repeats this word to add emphasis to each stab at the city, and to clarify his standpoint, the beavers can be wherever they “dam” want to be. At the end of his satirical response the author states that the real problem is the “bears...defecating” in the woods. By using this as a closer the author is satirically readdressing how a beaver cannot be blamed for building a dam as much as a bear can be blamed for pooping where it lives, and that the city has gone too far in the matter.
Recently, we wrote a response to the satire used by a humor and satire publishing company, The Onion. This article addressed and satirized the campaigns marketing companies throw out there to gain consumers. The “advertisement” was one for Magna Soles, insoles that use “five pseudosciences” to heal the magnetic fields around feet, making every imaginable ache disappear forever. The Onion uses large “scientific sounding” words and a satirical tone to “persuade consumers to buy their products. By referring to these “psuedosciences”, like reflexology and terronomy , which means fake fields of science, consumers will be gullible enough to spend 19.95$ on a product. The Onion uses satire to uncover the marketing schemes of big business and put on display the embarrassing gullibility of today's consumers.
Lastly, We reviewed a light hearted satire about the love a woman had for Jennifer Aniston. This middle age woman believed that Jennifer and her were very similar and spoke of her as if they had been best friends since the beginning of time. The authors use of satire was displayed by quoting this woman and then stating things about how she'd never met Aniston, and never would. These types of phrases and satire used, helped to show the sad, hopelessness of the middle aged woman. The author's purpose was to show the desperation in women to feel a connection to someone and make their own lives feel better. Satirically, This author points out how “strange” people can be regarding others.
In modern day satire is used in many ways. Comedians, the Daily Show, Colbert Report, and Saturday Night Live are just to name a few of the more major and more well known sources. These types of “fake” news broadcasts use satire to attack world events and politics. Many skits on Saturday Night Live and Mad TV show characters who appear to be common politicians including George W. Bush, Hilary Clinton, and the ever so popular, Tina Fey, as Sarah Palin. These types of satire become wide spread and popular due to their humor and the fact that they allow people to laugh at politics and foreign policy, not anger them. These satires are outlets for all the people who let politicians and world matters upset them. Satire used with comedy is funny, and relate able, making people want to watch and laugh along. All people can agree and disagree on matters regarding the world, its politicians, and the rights and wrongs that happen within our governments. These shows, jokes, skits, and musical numbers help to make light of the world we live in with all of its ups and downs. The Colbert Report simply reports world events in satire mode, making news and events funny, and to persuade viewers that the “funny” has a serious side to it as well. Satire, in modern day and on TV, is mainly used to make light of situations but it also impacts viewers to be aware of the world, and events. Satire is used to open the eyes of people who keep them shut.